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AFM Analysis Services India | G-Hexa
Atomic force microscope used for nanoscale surface analysis
Nanoscale surface and property mapping

AFM Analysis Services in India

AFM analysis provides nanoscale surface topography and can support roughness, phase, mechanical, electrical, and adhesion mapping in suitable samples. G-Hexa reviews the sample surface, dimensions, measurement objective, and required mode before confirming an AFM analysis route.

Suitable objectives

Surface topography, roughness, step height, morphology, phase contrast, adhesion, and selected mechanical or electrical mapping.

Common materials

Thin films, polymers, coatings, semiconductors, ceramics, biomaterials, 2D materials, and other suitable solid surfaces.

Before submission

Share the surface condition, sample dimensions, roughness expectation, material type, and the property or mode required.

Quick answer: AFM analysis India services use a sharp nanoscale probe to scan a sample surface and generate topography or property maps. AFM can measure surface roughness, morphology, step height, phase contrast, adhesion, stiffness, and selected electrical properties when the sample and requested mode are suitable.
Atomic force microscopy surface topography map showing nanoscale material morphology
Illustrative AFM topography map showing nanoscale surface morphology.
What AFM can reveal

What can AFM analysis measure?

Atomic force microscopy scans a sharp probe across a surface and records the interaction between the probe and the sample. The result can be a three-dimensional topography map or a spatial map of another surface property.

AFM is useful when surface texture, nanoscale features, local contrast, or surface-related properties need to be measured without relying only on optical or electron microscopy.

Surface topography
Roughness and step height
Phase and material contrast
Adhesion and interaction mapping
Mechanical property mapping
Selected electrical measurements
Service scope

Choose the AFM analysis mode your investigation needs.

The appropriate mode depends on the sample surface, probe interaction, environmental conditions, and property you need to map.

Topography and roughness

Measure nanoscale surface height, morphology, roughness parameters, particles, pits, scratches, and step features.

Phase and material contrast

Investigate local differences in surface interaction, composition-related response, coating domains, and phase contrast where suitable.

Mechanical and adhesion mapping

Explore local adhesion, stiffness, deformation, or interaction response using suitable AFM modes and probes.

Working principle

How does atomic force microscopy work?

A sharp probe attached to a flexible cantilever scans across the sample surface. Interactions between the probe and sample cause the cantilever to bend or deflect.

A laser and detector system measures that deflection while the instrument feedback system controls the probe position. The recorded signal is converted into a topography or property map.

  • Probe: interacts with the surface at nanoscale resolution.
  • Scanner: moves the probe or sample across the selected area.
  • Map: converts probe response into surface topography or property data.

Tap the probe, surface, detector, or controller to see its role in AFM.

AFM workflow, step by step

The probe scans a selected surface area, surface interactions deflect the cantilever, the laser and detector measure that response, and feedback control maintains the selected imaging condition. The result is a nanoscale topography or property map.

Surface measurement

How can AFM support roughness and topography analysis?

AFM can quantify nanoscale surface height variation and visualize features such as particles, pits, scratches, steps, wrinkles, pores, and coating texture. The selected scan size and measurement conditions should reflect the feature scale being investigated.

Roughness interpretation depends on scan area, filtering, line correction, sample cleanliness, probe condition, and the measurement parameters agreed for the work.

  • Three-dimensional surface topography
  • Selected roughness parameters
  • Step-height and feature measurements
  • Surface morphology documentation
AFM roughness profile and surface height measurement across a nanoscale sample
Illustrative AFM roughness profile and surface-height output.
AFM application showing thin-film or polymer surface mapping at nanoscale resolution
AFM can support thin-film, coating, polymer, and 2D-material surface investigations.
Applications

When do customers use AFM analysis?

AFM analysis is used when the surface itself contains important information about morphology, processing, roughness, domains, adhesion, or local material response.

Thin films and coatings

Surface texture, roughness, pinholes, domains, defects, and coating uniformity.

Polymers and biomaterials

Surface morphology, adhesion, phase contrast, deformation, and local interaction response.

Semiconductors and electronics

Surface steps, roughness, local defects, thin films, and selected electrical or potential maps.

Graphene and 2D materials

Layer steps, wrinkles, flakes, surface contamination, and nanoscale morphology.

Simple submission process

How to submit a sample for AFM analysis.

AFM requires a stable, accessible surface and a clearly defined measurement objective. Share the details first so the appropriate mode and probe can be reviewed.

01

Share sample details

Tell us the material, dimensions, surface condition, target area, and objective.

02

Receive suitability review

Our technical team reviews surface accessibility, stability, roughness, and measurement requirements.

03

Confirm mode and scan

Discuss scan size, probe selection, imaging mode, environment, and requested output.

04

Receive agreed outputs

Receive AFM images, roughness data, profiles, maps, and agreed interpretation or documentation.

Common questions

AFM analysis FAQs.

AFM analysis is used to measure nanoscale surface topography, roughness, step height, morphology, phase contrast, adhesion, mechanical response, and selected electrical properties in suitable samples.

AFM may be suitable for thin films, coatings, polymers, semiconductors, ceramics, biomaterials, graphene, 2D materials, and other solid surfaces that are stable, accessible, and appropriate for probe scanning.

Yes. AFM can generate nanoscale topography and support selected roughness measurements. The result depends on scan area, filtering, probe condition, surface cleanliness, and the agreed measurement parameters.

The suitable mode depends on the sample surface, mechanical properties, required resolution, environment, and property being measured. Contact, tapping, phase, force, electrical, or other modes may be considered after sample review.

Share the material, sample dimensions, surface condition, expected feature size, target area, roughness expectation, and the property or AFM mode you want to investigate. Surface photographs are helpful.

Technical content reviewed by G-Hexa Technical Team.

Last reviewed: September 30, 2026

Start your analysis

Need help selecting the right AFM mode?

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